Spring JdbcTemplate
是JDBC核心包中的中心类。它简化了 JDBC 与 Spring 的使用,并有助于避免常见错误。在此页面上,我们将学习使用它的queryForObject
方法。
JdbcTemplate.queryForObject不同参数的方法。
1.
T queryForObject(String sql, Class requiredType) throws DataAccessException
执行给定的 SQL 并返回所需类型的对象。
2.
T queryForObject(String sql, Class requiredType, @Nullable Object... args) throws DataAccessException
查询给定的 SQL 以从 SQL 创建预准备语句和要绑定到查询的参数列表,需要一个结果对象。
3.
T queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, int[] argTypes, Class requiredType) throws DataAccessException
查询给定的 SQL 以从 SQL 创建预准备语句和要绑定到查询的参数列表,需要一个结果对象。
4.
T queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, int[] argTypes, RowMapper rowMapper) throws DataAccessException
查询给定的 SQL,用于从 SQL 创建预准备语句和要绑定到查询的参数列表,通过 RowMapper将单个结果行映射到结果对象。
5.
T queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper rowMapper) throws DataAccessException
执行给定静态 SQL 的查询,通过RowMapper将单个结果行映射到结果对象。
6.
T queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper rowMapper, @Nullable Object... args) throws DataAccessException
查询给定 SQL 以从 SQL 创建预准备语句和要绑定到查询的参数列表,通过RowMapper将单个结果行映射到结果对象。
参数:
sql是要执行的 SQL 查询。
requiredType 是结果对象应匹配的类型。
args 是要绑定到查询的参数。
argType是参数的 SQL 类型java.sql.Types。
rowMapper是一个回调,它将每行映射一个对象
返回:
结果对象,如果是 SQL NULL,则为 null。
抛出:
如果执行查询时遇到任何问题,则抛出DataAccessException。
PersonDAO.java
package com.concretepage;import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;@Repository
public class PersonDAO {@Autowiredprivate JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;// queryForObject(String sql, Class<T> requiredType)public int getPersonCount() {String sql = "select count(*) from person";return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);}// queryForObject(String sql, Class<T> requiredType, Object... args)public String getNameById(int id) {String sql = "select name from person where id = ?";return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, String.class, 1);}// queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, int[] argTypes, Class<T> requiredType)public int getPersonCountByNameAndAge(String name, int age) {String sql = "select count(*) from person where name = ? and age = ?";Object[] args = {name, age};int[] argTypes = {java.sql.Types.CHAR, java.sql.Types.INTEGER};return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, args, argTypes, Integer.class);}// queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, int[] argTypes, RowMapper<T> rowMapper)public Person getPersonsById(int id) {String sql = "select * from person where id = ?";Object[] args = {id};int[] argTypes = {java.sql.Types.INTEGER};return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, args, argTypes, new RowMapper() {@Overridepublic Person mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {Person p = new Person(rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3));p.setId(rs.getInt(1));return p;}});}// queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper)public Person getAdmin() {String sql = "select * from person where id = 1";return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper() {@Overridepublic Person mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {Person p = new Person(rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3));p.setId(rs.getInt(1));return p;}});}// queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper, Object... args)public int getPersonCount2(String name, int age) {String sql = "select count(*) from person where name = ? and age = ?";return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper() {@Overridepublic Integer mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {return rs.getInt(1);}}, name, age);}
}
Person.java
package com.concretepage;public class Person {private int id;private String name;private int age;public Person(String name, int age) {this.name = name;this.age = age;}public int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public int getAge() {return age;}
}
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/concretepage?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
pom.xml
4.0.0 com.concretepage soap-ws 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar spring-demo Spring Demo Application org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.7.4 16 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc mysql mysql-connector-java 8.0.30 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
MyApplication.java
package com.concretepage;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);PersonDAO personDAO = ctx.getBean(PersonDAO.class);System.out.println("Total Count: " + personDAO.getPersonCount());System.out.println(personDAO.getNameById(1));System.out.println("Count: " + personDAO.getPersonCountByNameAndAge("Mohan", 25));Person p = personDAO.getPersonsById(1);System.out.println(p.getId() + " - " + p.getName() + " - " + p.getAge());Person admin = personDAO.getAdmin();System.out.println(admin.getId() + " - " + admin.getName() + " - " + admin.getAge());System.out.println("Count: " + personDAO.getPersonCount2("Mohan", 25));}
}
查找我们的演示中使用的 MySQL 表(人)屏幕截图。
输出。
Total Count: 3
Rakesh
Count: 2
1 - Rakesh - 30
1 - Rakesh - 30
Count: 2
类 Jdbc 模板