CMake中的configure_file命令用于将一个文件拷贝到另一个位置并修改其内容,其格式如下:
configure_file(
将文件拷贝到文件。每个变量引用将被替换为变量的当前值,如果未定义该变量则替换为空字符串。
在#cmakedefine01 VAR形式的行中,VAR本身将扩展为VAR 0 或 VAR 1,如果定义了VAR,将被替换为:#define VAR 1
如果输入文件被修改,构建系统(build system)将重新运行CMake来重新配置文件并再次生成构建系统。只有当生成的文件内容发生改变时,生成的文件才会被修改,并在后续的cmake运行中更新它的时间戳。
参数:
(1).:输入文件的路径。相对路径是根据CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR的值来处理的。输入路径必须是文件,而不能是目录。
(2).
执行上述测试代码需要4个文件:build.sh, CMakeLists.txt, test_configure_file.cmake, include/foo.h.in
build.sh内容如下:
#! /bin/bash# supported input parameters(cmake commands)
params=(function macro cmake_parse_arguments \find_library find_path find_file find_program find_package \cmake_policy cmake_minimum_required project include \string list set foreach message option if while return \math file configure_file \include_directories)usage()
{echo "Error: $0 needs to have an input parameter"echo "supported input parameters:"for param in ${params[@]}; doecho " $0 ${param}"doneexit -1
}if [ $# != 1 ]; thenusage
fiflag=0
for param in ${params[@]}; doif [ $1 == ${param} ]; thenflag=1breakfi
doneif [ ${flag} == 0 ]; thenecho "Error: parameter \"$1\" is not supported"usageexit -1
fiif [[ ! -d "build" ]]; thenmkdir buildcd build
elsecd build
fiecho "==== test $1 ===="# test_set.cmake: cmake -DTEST_CMAKE_FEATURE=$1 --log-level=verbose ..
# test_option.cmake: cmake -DTEST_CMAKE_FEATURE=$1 -DBUILD_PYTORCH=ON ..
cmake -DTEST_CMAKE_FEATURE=$1 ..
# It can be executed directly on the terminal, no need to execute build.sh, for example: cmake -P test_set.cmake
make
CMakeLists.txt内容如下:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)
project(cmake_feature_usage)message("#### current cmake version: ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION}")
include(test_${TEST_CMAKE_FEATURE}.cmake)
message("==== test finish ====")
test_configure_file.cmake内容如下:
message("#### test_${TEST_CMAKE_FEATURE}.cmake ####")set(FLAG 2 CACHE STRING "Values that can be specified: [1, 2]" FORCE) # 设置FLAG,用来指定测试哪个代码段message("CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR: ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
message("CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR: ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")if(${FLAG} STREQUAL "1")# 注意:FOO_ENABLE的值会写入CMakeCache.txtoption(FOO_ENABLE "Enable Foo" ON)if(FOO_ENABLE)set(FOO_STRING "foo")endif()set(VAR 1)configure_file(include/foo.h.in foo.h @ONLY) # 生成的foo.h在build目录下# foo.h内容:# #define FOO_ENABLE# #define FOO_STRING "foo"# #define VAR 1
elseif(${FLAG} STREQUAL "2")option(FOO_ENABLE "Enable Foo" OFF)if(FOO_ENABLE)set(FOO_STRING "foo")endif()set(VAR 0)if(DEFINED VAR)message("defined VAR") # printendif()configure_file(include/foo.h.in foo.h @ONLY) # 生成的foo.h在build目录下# foo.h内容:# /* #undef FOO_ENABLE */# /* #undef FOO_STRING */# #define VAR 0
endif()
include/foo.h.in内容如下:
#cmakedefine FOO_ENABLE
#cmakedefine FOO_STRING "@FOO_STRING@"#cmakedefine01 VAR
可能的执行结果如下图所示:
GitHub:https://github.com/fengbingchun/Linux_Code_Test
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