文档路径 :Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-gpio.yaml
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/spi-gpio.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#title: SPI-GPIO devicetree bindingsmaintainers:- Rob Herring description:This represents a group of 3-n GPIO lines used for bit-banged SPI ondedicated GPIO lines.allOf:- $ref: "/schemas/spi/spi-controller.yaml#"properties:compatible:const: spi-gpiosck-gpios:description: GPIO spec for the SCK line to usemaxItems: 1miso-gpios:description: GPIO spec for the MISO line to usemaxItems: 1mosi-gpios:description: GPIO spec for the MOSI line to usemaxItems: 1cs-gpios:description: GPIOs to use for chipselect lines.Not needed if num-chipselects = <0>.minItems: 1maxItems: 1024num-chipselects:description: Number of chipselect lines. Should be <0> if a single devicewith no chip select is connected.$ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"# Deprecated propertiesgpio-sck: falsegpio-miso: falsegpio-mosi: falserequired:- compatible- num-chipselects- sck-gpiosexamples:- |spi {compatible = "spi-gpio";#address-cells = <0x1>;#size-cells = <0x0>;sck-gpios = <&gpio 95 0>;miso-gpios = <&gpio 98 0>;mosi-gpios = <&gpio 97 0>;cs-gpios = <&gpio 125 0>;num-chipselects = <1>;/* clients */};
看起来还是挺简单的,只需要配置 compatible 和对应的 gpio。
但是要在内核勾选相应的模块。
1、在linux内核目录下,输入 make menuconfig
即可进入菜单页面
2、左斜杠 / 进入搜素 ,输入 spi_gpio
,然后回车
3、输入 1 选中它,然后勾选这两项
4、然后退出
此时工作已经完成一半了,下面直接修改设备树即可使用。
参照那个文档,进行设备树的配置
aspi{compatible = "spi-gpio";#address-cells = <0x1>;#size-cells = <0x0>;sck-gpios = <&pio PE 8 0>;miso-gpios = <&pio PE 9 0>;mosi-gpios = <&pio PE 10 0>;cs-gpios = <&pio PE 11 0>;num-chipselects = <1>;status = "okay";/* 下面添加具体的spi设备*/};
如下所示:
aspi_pin: aspi_pin{allwinner,pins = "PE8","PE9","PE10","PE11"; };
如下所示:
然后编译内核、buildroot、烧录balabala。。。
参照上一个文档的程序 fb-test-rect
感受:慢。
明显感觉到一帧帧地刷过去。
其实实现模拟spi不是为了刷屏,而是这个屏幕使用的是电阻屏,使用的是XPT2046芯片,需要使用spi通信,对于读取触摸屏位置来说,对速度的要求其实不高。但是这个板子没有多余的spi了,cs只有一个,只能暂时模拟spi使用了(如果把核心板的spi nand拆掉呢)